Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C from Participants of a Public Information Day in Germany

Clin Lab. 2018 Jul 1;64(7):1327-1331. doi: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2018.180326.

Abstract

Background: At the University Hospital Regensburg, locals, on a regular basis, are offered to participate in a "public-liver-information-day". People are informed about viral hepatitis and are asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire.

Methods: We gathered information on different parameters of the patient history, such as origin, age, elevated liver enzymes, and supposed presence of a viral hepatitis infection. Furthermore, blood tests were taken for anti-HBc and anti-HCV serologic markers. The aim of the study was to compare the serological findings with the data provided from the questionnaire.

Results: Fifty-nine percent of the persons present were retired, so we could not address a representative population for viral hepatitis infection. Nevertheless 7.6% of the attending people had positive anti-HBc markers and 1.1% tested positive for anti-HCV. These findings correlate well with the supposed high number of unreported cases of viral hepatitis infection in Germany.

Conclusions: This data emphasizes that even in older people and senior citizens chronic hepatitis B and C infection is common, and persons of risk should be tested.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Female
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Hepatitis B / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis B Antibodies / blood
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / blood
  • Hepatitis C / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods*
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Hepatitis B Antibodies
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens