A screening assay for Selective Dimerizing Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonists and Modulators (SEDIGRAM) that are effective against acute inflammation

Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 27;8(1):12894. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31150-w.

Abstract

It has been suggested that glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonists that promote GR homodimerization more than standard glucocorticoids such as Dexamethasone could be more effective anti-inflammatory molecules against acute and life-threatening inflammatory conditions. To test this hypothesis, we set up a screening pipeline aimed at discovering such Selective Dimerizing GR Agonists and Modulators (SEDIGRAM). The pipeline consists of a reporter gene assay based on a palindromic glucocorticoid responsive element (GRE). This assay represents GR dimerization in human A549 lung epithelial cells. In the pipeline, this is followed by analysis of endogenous GRE-driven gene expression, a FRET assay confirming dimerization, and monitoring of in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. In a proof of principle experiment, starting from seven candidate compounds, we identified two potentially interesting compounds (Cortivazol and AZD2906) that confer strong protection in a mouse model of aggressive TNF-induced lethal inflammation. A screening pipeline for SEDIGRAM may assist the search for compounds that promote GR dimerization and limit overwhelming acute inflammatory responses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Dexamethasone / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Discovery* / methods
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Inflammation / etiology
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Multimerization*
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / agonists
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / chemistry*
  • Response Elements
  • Transcriptional Activation

Substances

  • AZD2906
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Pyridines
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • Dexamethasone