A qualitative study to explore paraprofessionals' role in school-based prevention and early intervention mental health services

J Community Psychol. 2019 Mar;47(2):272-290. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22120. Epub 2018 Aug 30.

Abstract

This study explored the role of paraprofessionals within a school-based prevention and early intervention program to promote children's engagement in learning and positive parenting practices. Study aims were designed to understand how paraprofessionals perceive their role in high-need communities and how they define their work within schools. Two focus groups were conducted with school family liaisons (SFLs) during the 2015-2016 school year. Transcribed audio recordings were coded using thematic analysis wherein 2 authors coded independently, followed by audited discussion and final consensus codes. SFLs acknowledged the importance of serving high-need communities and relationship building was central to their role. They leveraged contextual knowledge (culture, language, and neighborhood) to engage parents, allowing them to serve as effective advocates for parents/families in the school setting. Findings support the importance of paraprofessionals in prevention-focused services and highlight how leveraging shared experiences and prioritizing relationship building facilitates their work as advocates within schools.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Early Intervention, Educational*
  • Education, Nonprofessional*
  • Family*
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Qualitative Research
  • School Health Services*
  • Students*
  • Young Adult