[Malnutrition in the elderly, screening and treatment]

Soins Gerontol. 2018 Sep-Oct;23(133):12-17. doi: 10.1016/j.sger.2018.06.003.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Undernutrition is defined as an imbalance between the body's energy intake and requirements. It is present in 30 to 70% of hospitalised elderly people and its consequences are severe. Systematic screening and early treatment are an integral part of global geriatric care. The aetiological approach must be exhaustive (medico-psychosocial problems) and integrate difficulties related to the physiological ageing of the organism.

Keywords: carence d’apport; dénutrition protéino-énergétique; enteral nutrition; hypercatabolism; hypercatabolisme; intakes deficiency; malnutrition; nutrition entérale; nutrition orale; nutrition parentérale; oral nutrition; protein-energy malnutrition.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Geriatric Assessment*
  • Humans
  • Malnutrition / diagnosis*
  • Malnutrition / etiology
  • Malnutrition / therapy*
  • Nutritional Support
  • Risk Factors