Short-Term Circulatory and Right Ventricle Support in Cardiogenic Shock: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Tandem Heart, CentriMag, and Impella

Heart Fail Clin. 2018 Oct;14(4):579-583. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2018.06.014. Epub 2018 Aug 20.

Abstract

Severe right ventricular (RV) failure is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with an in-hospital mortality rate up to 70% to 75%. Medical management is employed and is successful for most of these patients. However, a small percentage of patients will continue to have persistent RV failure, for which mechanical support is used for management.

Keywords: Cardiac surgery; Heart failure; Mechanical circulatory support; Right ventricular failure.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / methods*
  • Heart Failure / complications*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Shock, Cardiogenic* / etiology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic* / physiopathology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic* / therapy
  • Time Factors
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right* / complications
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right* / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right* / therapy
  • Ventricular Function, Right / physiology*