Arthroscopic Double-Layer Lasso Loop Technique to Repair Delaminated Rotator Cuff Tears

Arthroscopy. 2018 Nov;34(11):2943-2951. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2018.06.024. Epub 2018 Oct 3.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the arthroscopic double-layer lasso loop repair technique for delaminated posterosuperior rotator cuff tears.

Methods: Forty-one patients underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair of a delaminated posterosuperior rotator cuff tear by the double-layer lasso loop technique. Their preoperative and postoperative clinical and functional scores were compared to evaluate surgical outcomes. The prerequisite for inclusion was a minimum follow-up period of 2 years. We excluded patients with a history of shoulder surgery before the double-layer lasso loop repair.

Results: Statistically significant improvements (P < .001) were found in the Constant score (54 vs 83) and University of California, Los Angeles functional score (6.4 vs 9.5). Pain and strength improved according to the Jobe test, bear-hug test, belly-press test, Gerber lift-off test, and external rotation test (P < .001). No significant difference in strength was noted between the operated and nonoperated sides. There was only 1 complete rerupture (3.1%), whereas 5 patients (15.6%) had partial ruptures.

Conclusions: The arthroscopic double-layer lasso loop repair technique for delaminated posterosuperior rotator cuff tears is an effective procedure. Our series showed a low rerupture rate. At a mean follow-up of 44 months, postoperative recovery with resultant functional, pain, and patient satisfaction scores was good to excellent and was comparable with the nonoperated side.

Level of evidence: Level IV, case series.

MeSH terms

  • Arthroscopy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Period
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Rotator Cuff / diagnostic imaging
  • Rotator Cuff / surgery*
  • Rotator Cuff Injuries / diagnosis
  • Rotator Cuff Injuries / physiopathology
  • Rotator Cuff Injuries / surgery*
  • Rupture
  • Shoulder Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Shoulder Joint / physiopathology
  • Shoulder Joint / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome