Feasibility of Motivational Interviewing and Physical Activity Counseling Sessions for Improving Physical Activity Self-Management for Latina Women Either at Risk for or Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

J Transcult Nurs. 2019 Sep;30(5):453-460. doi: 10.1177/1043659618804614. Epub 2018 Oct 6.

Abstract

Introduction: Latinas have a greater chance of dying from diabetes than non-Latina Whites. As a population group, the literature has shown that Latinas do not meet physical activity (PA) guidelines. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered counseling method that promotes self-efficacy for behavior change. The purpose of the study was to examine the feasibility of using MI/PA counseling for self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus with Latinas. Methods: Latinas (n = 12) were recruited from an occupational program in Southern California. Two MI and PA sessions were conducted over 2 months. Feasibility measures included recruitment, retention, protocol adherence, and attrition. Impact outcomes included PA, PA stage of change, and waist circumference. Results: Participants attended all sessions and completed all questionnaires. Half progressed into a later stage of change for PA. Discussion: Results suggest MI and PA counseling is feasible for improving PA with Latinas at risk/diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: Latinas; motivational interviewing; physical activity; type 2 diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health / ethnology*
  • California
  • Counseling
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / ethnology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / prevention & control*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / psychology
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Health Behavior / ethnology
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivational Interviewing / methods*
  • Self-Management / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires