Direct monitoring of the conformational equilibria of the activation loop in the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38α

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Oct 23;54(85):12057-12060. doi: 10.1039/c8cc06128a.

Abstract

Conformational transitions in protein kinases are crucial for the biological function of these enzymes. Here, we characterize and assess conformational equilibria of the activation loop and the effect of small molecule inhibitors in the MAP kinase p38α. Our work experimentally revealed the existence of a two-state equilibrium for p38α while the addition of inhibitors shifts the equilibrium between these two states.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cyclic N-Oxides / chemistry*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Mesylates / chemistry*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 / chemistry
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 / genetics
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 / metabolism*
  • Point Mutation
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Spin Labels

Substances

  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • Ligands
  • Mesylates
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Spin Labels
  • (1-oxyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline-3-methyl)methanethiosulfonate
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14