Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,4-Diazobicylco[3.2.2]nonane derivatives as α7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor PET/CT imaging agents and agonists for Alzheimer's disease

Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Nov 5:159:255-266. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.09.064. Epub 2018 Sep 26.

Abstract

α7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) agonists are promising therapeutic drug candidates for treating the cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, a novel class of derivatives of 1,4-diazobicylco[3.2.2]nonane has been synthesized and evaluated as α7-nAChR ligands. Five of them displayed high binding affinity (Ki = 0.001-25 nM). In particular, the Ki of 14 was 0.0069 nM, which is superior to that of the most potent ligand that was previously reported by an order of magnitude. Four of them had high selectivity for α7-nAChRs over α4β2-nAChRs and no significant hERG (human ether-a-go-go-related gene) inhibition. Their agonist activity was also discussed preliminarily. One of the compounds, 15 (Ki = 2.98 ± 1.41 nM), was further radiolabeled with 18F to afford [18F]15 for PET imaging, which exhibited high initial brain uptake (11.60 ± 0.14%ID/g at 15 min post injection), brain/blood value (9.57 at 30 min post injection), specific labeling of α7-nAChRs and fast clearance from the brain. Blocking studies demonstrated that [18F]15 was α7-nAChR selective. In addition, micro-PET/CT imaging in normal rats further indicated that [18F]15 had obvious accumulation in the brain. Therefore, [18F]15 was proved to be a potential PET radiotracer for α7-nAChR imaging.

Keywords: 1,4-Diazobicylco[3.2.2] nonane; Alzheimer's Disease (AD); PET/CT; Radiotracer; imaging; α7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR).

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnostic imaging*
  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy*
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemical synthesis
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Molecular Structure
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tissue Distribution
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor / agonists*
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor / analysis*

Substances

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor