E-Cigarette Use Without a History of Combustible Cigarette Smoking Among U.S. Adults: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016

Affiliations

• ¹ The American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, and Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (M.M., O.A.O., S.I.U., M.J.B.).
• ² Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (P.C.).
• ³ Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (S.K.).
• ⁴ The American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, and Robert Stempel College of Public Health, Florida International University, Miami, Florida (R.J.).
• ⁵ The American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, and Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky (A.B.).
• ⁶ The American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (E.J.B.).
• ⁷ The American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, and University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (M.E.H.).
• ⁸ The American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, and University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky (A.P.D.).
• ⁹ Robert Stempel College of Public Health, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, and Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria (W.M.).
• ¹⁰ Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, Population Health & Health Systems Research, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; and Robert Stempel College of Public Health, Florida International University, Miami, Florida (K.N.).