Isozyme-Specific Role of SAD-A in Neuronal Migration During Development of Cerebral Cortex

Cereb Cortex. 2019 Aug 14;29(9):3738-3751. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhy253.

Abstract

SAD kinases regulate presynaptic vesicle clustering and neuronal polarization. A previous report demonstrated that Sada-/- and Sadb-/- double-mutant mice showed perinatal lethality with a severe defect in axon/dendrite differentiation, but their single mutants did not. These results indicated that they were functionally redundant. Surprisingly, we show that on a C57BL/6N background, SAD-A is essential for cortical development whereas SAD-B is dispensable. Sada-/- mice died within a few days after birth. Their cortical lamination pattern was disorganized and radial migration of cortical neurons was perturbed. Birth date analyses with BrdU and in utero electroporation using pCAG-EGFP vector showed a delayed migration of cortical neurons to the pial surface in Sada-/- mice. Time-lapse imaging of these mice confirmed slow migration velocity in the cortical plate. While the neurites of hippocampal neurons in Sada-/- mice could ultimately differentiate in culture to form axons and dendrites, the average length of their axons was shorter than that of the wild type. Thus, analysis on a different genetic background than that used initially revealed a nonredundant role for SAD-A in neuronal migration and differentiation.

Keywords: SAD kinase; axon/dendrite differentiation; neuronal migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axons / enzymology
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cerebral Cortex / embryology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / enzymology*
  • Female
  • Isoenzymes
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neurons / enzymology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / physiology*

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Brsk1 protein, mouse
  • Brsk2 protein, mouse
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases