Association of cognitive impairment with sleeping difficulties, anxiety and depression among Pakistani physicians

J Pak Med Assoc. 2018 Jun;68(6):932-935.

Abstract

Previous literature has highlighted a high burden of a variety of psychopathologies such as anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality among Pakistani physicians. These psychopathologies are associated with a poor quality of life and cognitive difficulties, affecting empathy levels, doctor patient relationship, and work performance. It is a cross sectional study in which 300 Pakistani physicians aged 45 and above, were interviewed using a questionnaire comprising hospital anxiety and depression scale, cognitive difficulties scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. All data were analyzed in SPSS v.21. A total of 268 doctors responded (268/300). A total of 72 (26.9%) participants were severely anxious, 31 (11.6%) were severely depressed and 129 (48.1%) respondents were poor sleepers. Hierarchal regression analysis revealed that female gender, increasing age, high PSQI and anxiety scores were significant predictors of cognitive difficulties among the respondents.

Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Cognitive impairment, Sleep quality, PSQI, Physicians.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Anxiety / epidemiology*
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / epidemiology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Physicians / psychology
  • Physicians / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sex Factors
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires