Middle ear lipoma mimicking a congenital cholesteatoma: A case report and review of the literature

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Dec:115:110-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.09.021. Epub 2018 Sep 22.

Abstract

Objective: To describe a case of middle ear lipoma, review the current literature, and discuss the surgical approach.

Methods: Published case reports in the English literature of lipomas restricted to the middle ear were reviewed. The presentation, location, and management of the middle ear lipomas were analyzed.

Results: Histological examination of the resected middle ear lesion was compatible with lipoma. Review of the literature suggests middle ear lipomas are rare and involve the epitympanum.

Conclusion: Lipomas should be included in the differential diagnosis for middle ear lesions. Adequate surgical exposure can be achieved through a transcanal approach, with particular attention to carefully elevate the tympanic membrane off the malleus, preserving the integrity of the ossicular chain.

Keywords: Lipoma; Middle ear; Temporal bone mass.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cholesteatoma / congenital*
  • Cholesteatoma / diagnosis
  • Cholesteatoma / surgery
  • Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / diagnosis*
  • Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Ear, Middle / pathology*
  • Ear, Middle / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lipoma / diagnosis*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Supplementary concepts

  • Cholesteatoma, Congenital