Development of high-speed vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy using a modified Seya-Namioka monochromator and channel electron multiplier detector in the HL-2A tokamak

Rev Sci Instrum. 2018 Oct;89(10):10D134. doi: 10.1063/1.5037504.

Abstract

A high-speed vacuum ultraviolet monochromator is developed for the HL-2A tokamak through the introduction of a novel channel electron multiplier in a modified Seya-Namioka spectrometer. A good signal to noise ratio of above 2000 is attained in the development phase of the system with typical operating parameters for observing routine HL-2A plasmas. The wavelength calibration is performed using characteristic line emissions from a hollow cathode light source with helium and argon discharges. The first measurement result of the monochromator at a sample rate of 60 kHz is presented in comparison with the visible Dα signals.