Physical Activity and Physical Function: Moving and Aging

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 Dec;45(4):723-736. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.009. Epub 2018 Oct 25.

Abstract

Evidence supports that the physical disablement process starts earlier than previously thought, in midlife when women still have many years to live. Physical activity participation and interventions have been successful in preventing disability in older adults and may be promising for maintaining function at younger ages. Changing the conversation to more relevant topics in midlife, like positive changes in body composition, sleep, and improved mood, may move the dial on participation, as midlife women do not meet guidelines for physical activity. Exploring the role of reproductive aging beyond chronologic aging may provide gender-specific insights on both disablement and participation.

Keywords: Aging; Midlife women; Physical activity; Physical functioning.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Energy Metabolism / physiology*
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Female
  • Guidelines as Topic
  • Humans
  • Menopause / metabolism
  • Menopause / physiology*
  • Physical Fitness / physiology*
  • Posture / physiology
  • Preventive Medicine*
  • Women's Health*