Loss of pigment epithelium-derived factor leads to ovarian oxidative damage accompanied by diminished ovarian reserve in mice

Life Sci. 2019 Jan 1:216:129-139. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.11.015. Epub 2018 Nov 7.

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to investigate the pathophysiological role and mechanism of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) deletion in ovarian damage.

Methods: Female PEDF-knockout mice and their wild-type littermates were used in this study. Relevant tests were performed at 8-10 weeks or 32 weeks of age.

Key findings: Compared to the wild-type mice, the PEDF-knockout mice showed diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), worse ovum quality after injection to induce controlled ovarian stimulation, increased serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level and an follicle stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone (FSH/LH) ratio. Moreover, severe ovarian oxidative damage was found in ovaries of PEDF-knockout mice that mainly manifested as an accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), NF‑E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway activation, significantly upregulated expression of ROS-generating genes. Correspondingly, the PEDF-knockout mice exhibited lipid metabolism disorder and insulin resistance, which mainly manifested as obesity, abdominal fat accumulation, adipocyte enlargement, severe ectopic fat deposition, dyslipidemia, changes in adipokine levels, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, impaired glucose tolerance, impaired insulin tolerance and significantly declined protein kinase B (Akt) phosphorylation levels.

Significance: Loss of PEDF leads to ovarian oxidative damage accompanied by DOR in mice, this is related to PEDF deficiency induced severe insulin resistance and lipid metabolism disorder. Therefore, PEDF may be a potential target for the treatment of diseases related to ovarian oxidative damage.

Keywords: Diminished ovarian reserve; Insulin resistance; Lipotoxicity; Ovarian oxidative damage; Pigment epithelium-derived factor.

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Fat / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Eye Proteins / genetics*
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism
  • Female
  • Insulin Resistance / genetics
  • Insulin Resistance / physiology
  • Lipid Metabolism / genetics
  • Lipid Metabolism / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nerve Growth Factors / genetics*
  • Nerve Growth Factors / metabolism
  • Obesity / pathology
  • Ovarian Reserve / genetics
  • Ovarian Reserve / physiology*
  • Ovary / physiopathology*
  • Oxidative Stress / genetics
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
  • Serpins / genetics*
  • Serpins / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Eye Proteins
  • Nerve Growth Factors
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Serpins
  • pigment epithelium-derived factor