The Pathogenesis of Extraintestinal Manifestations: Implications for IBD Research, Diagnosis, and Therapy

Affiliations

• ¹ Gastroenterology unit, Patient Area Gastroenterology, Dermatovenereology and Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ² Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ³ Centre for Immunobiology, Bart's and The London Medical School, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
• ⁴ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ⁵ Department of Gastroenterology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁶ Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
• ⁷ University Eye Clinic, Uveitis Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁸ Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ⁹ Department of Gastroenterology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁰ Gastroenterologie am Bayerischen Platz, Berlin, Germany.
• ¹¹ Department of Medicine (Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology), Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ¹² Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Ioannina School of Medical Sciences, Ioannina, Greece.
• ¹³ IBD Department, The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Centre, Moscow, Russia.
• ¹⁴ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ¹⁵ Gastroenterology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ¹⁶ IBD Unit, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁷ Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center [LUMC], Leiden, Netherlands.
• ¹⁸ Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
• ¹⁹ Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ²⁰ Abdominal Center K, Medical Section, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ²¹ Department of Medicine B, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
• ²² Department of Ophthalmology, Triemli Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland & Department of Ophthalmology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
• ²³ National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, GI Unit, 3rd Academic Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, Athens, Greece.
• ²⁴ Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition; Digestive Diseases and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.