Ixekizumab (Interleukin 17A Antagonist): 12-week Efficacy and Safety Outcomes in Real-world Clinical Practice

J Cutan Med Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr;23(2):174-177. doi: 10.1177/1203475418814229. Epub 2018 Nov 18.

Abstract

Background:: Current knowledge of the efficacy and safety of ixekizumab is limited to data from phase III randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A gap exists in our understanding of treatment outcomes of this newly available biologic in real-world clinical practice.

Objective:: This study explores the efficacy and safety of ixekizumab in non-RCT patients to compare real-world outcomes to those reported in RCTs.

Methods:: We conducted a multicentre, retrospective chart review of patients treated with ixekizumab therapy for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Efficacy (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score of 75 or Physician Global Assessment of 0 or 1) and safety (reported adverse events [AEs]) were assessed following a 12-week treatment period.

Results:: Of the 60 patients included, 45 (75.0%) achieved efficacious outcomes after 12 weeks of ixekizumab treatment. Twenty-two (36.7%) patients experienced one or more AEs, of whom only 3 (5.0%) withdrew from treatment as a result. Common AEs included injection site reaction/erythema/pain (13.3%) and dermatitis (5.0%).

Conclusion:: Ixekizumab has shown to be a safe and effective therapeutic option for plaque psoriasis in real-world practice. It does not appear that patients experience more AEs in real-world clinics than those in clinical trials.

Keywords: adverse event; efficacy; interleukin-17A; ixekizumab; plaque psoriasis; real-world; safety.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use*
  • Dermatologic Agents / adverse effects
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Eruptions / etiology
  • Erythema / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injection Site Reaction / etiology
  • Interleukin-17 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • IL17A protein, human
  • Interleukin-17
  • ixekizumab