Seroepidemiological aspects of human infection by Strongyloides stercoralis in Alfenas, southern Minas Gerais, Brazil

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018 Nov-Dec;51(6):855-859. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0090-2018.

Abstract

Introduction: In most Strongyloides stercoralis infected individuals, nematoidosis occurs asymptomatically, but in immunocompromised patients, it can cause hyperinfection. Serological techniques seem to be a good alternative for detecting this parasite.

Methods: The frequency of seropositivity for strongyloidiasis in Alfenas, MG, was estimated using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay on blood samples, between May and August of 2015.

Results: Out of 258 samples tested, 53.9% were positive, and the frequency of seropositive individuals was higher in the peripheral districts of the municipality.

Conclusions: The results indicate high seropositivity rates for strongyloidiasis among the residents of Alfenas city.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Helminth / blood*
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Strongyloides stercoralis / immunology*
  • Strongyloidiasis / diagnosis
  • Strongyloidiasis / epidemiology*
  • Strongyloidiasis / transmission
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies, Helminth
  • Immunoglobulin G