PI3-kinase pathway biomarkers in oral cancer and tumor immune cells

Head Neck. 2019 Mar;41(3):615-622. doi: 10.1002/hed.25350. Epub 2018 Dec 16.

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the hypothesis that phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) pathway dysregulation in either head and neck cancer cells and/or tumor infiltrating immune cells would influence outcomes of patients with surgically treated oral tongue squamous cell carcinomas (SCC).

Methods: We constructed tissue microarrays containing 123 oral tongue SCC samples and performed immunohistochemistry using antibodies against 7 PI3-kinase pathway markers: phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), Akt, p-Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), phosphorylated-mammalian target of rapamycin (p-mTOR), survivin, and Ki-67). Expression levels in cancer cells or tumor infiltrating immune cells were correlated with outcomes.

Results: Higher levels of PTEN expression in immune cells were significantly associated with improved recurrence-free survival (heart rate (HR) = 0.45, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.23-0.90, P = .03), and overall survival (HR = 0.34, 95% CI 0.15-0.76, P = .01) on univariate and multicovariate models.

Conclusions: We identified a novel, negative prognostic role of PI3-kinase activation (as determined by PTEN loss) in oral SCC infiltrating immune cells. These findings could be relevant for clinical development of PI-3 kinase inhibitors for this disease.

Keywords: immunology; oral squamous cell carcinomas; phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN); phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway (PI3-kinase pathway); tumor infiltrating immune cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Survival Rate
  • Survivin / metabolism
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Tongue Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Tongue Neoplasms / mortality
  • Tongue Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • BIRC5 protein, human
  • Biomarkers
  • Survivin
  • MTOR protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • PTEN protein, human