Characteristic Clinical Features of Werner Syndrome with a Novel Compound Heterozygous WRN Mutation c.1720+1G>A Plus c.3139-1G>C

Intern Med. 2019 Apr 1;58(7):1033-1036. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.1816-18. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

Abstract

Werner syndrome (WS) is an autosomal recessive progeroid disorder caused by mutations in the WRN gene (WRN). Most Japanese WS patients are born from a consanguineous marriage with homozygous WRN mutations. We herein report a rare WS patient born from non-consanguineous parents with compound heterozygous WRN mutations with a novel heterogeneous c.1720+1G>A substitution plus the most frequent heterogeneous c.3139-1G>C substitution among Japanese. Although the present case showed clinical characteristics common to previous Japanese WS patients, he had not developed any malignant tumors as of 43 years of age, suggesting that WS patients with this particular genetic mutation have a different phenotype than others.

Keywords: Japanese; compound heterozygous; werner syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • DNA / genetics*
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Homozygote
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mutation*
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Werner Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Werner Syndrome / genetics*
  • Werner Syndrome Helicase / genetics*
  • Werner Syndrome Helicase / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA
  • WRN protein, human
  • Werner Syndrome Helicase