Incorporating Continuity in a 7-On 7-Off Hospitalist Model and the Correlation With Patient Handoffs and Length of Stay

Am J Med Qual. 2019 Nov/Dec;34(6):553-560. doi: 10.1177/1062860618818355. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

Abstract

Little research in hospital medicine examines the effects of hospitalist continuity on patient outcomes. This study implemented a novel staffing model with approximately half of rounding teams starting their 7-day workweek on Monday and the others on Friday. Teams admitted their own patients on their first 4 days with additional nighttime admissions handed off to those teams. No admissions were given to teams on their last 3 days. Length of stay was significantly reduced from 6.34 days in 2015 to 5.7 days in 2016 (P < .002) with a significant decrease in handoffs. There was an increase in odds ratio of death (1.37, SE = .128) with each additional hospitalist involved in a patient's care while adjusting for year and number of patient diagnoses (P < .001). There was no statistical difference in charges, 30-day readmissions, or mortality between years.

Keywords: handoffs; hospitalist; length of stay; schedule.

MeSH terms

  • Continuity of Patient Care / organization & administration*
  • Continuity of Patient Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Hospitalists* / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay* / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Organizational
  • Odds Ratio
  • Patient Handoff / organization & administration*
  • Patient Handoff / statistics & numerical data
  • Personnel Staffing and Scheduling* / organization & administration
  • Personnel Staffing and Scheduling* / statistics & numerical data
  • Tertiary Care Centers / organization & administration
  • Tertiary Care Centers / statistics & numerical data
  • Treatment Outcome