Fluoromycobacteriophages for Drug Susceptibility Testing (DST) of Mycobacteria

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1898:27-36. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8940-9_2.

Abstract

Fluoromycobacteriophages are a new class of reporter phages that contain Laboratorio fluorescent reporter genes (gfp, ZsYellow, and mCherry) and provide a simple means of revealing the metabolic state of mycobacterial cells and therefore their response to antibiotics. Here we described a simple and rapid method for drug susceptibility testing (DST) of Mycobacterium spp using a fluorescence microscope, a flow cytometer, or a fluorimeter in a convenient multiwell format.

Keywords: Antibiotics; DST; Fluoromycobacteriophage; Mycobacteria; Reporter phage; Resistance.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / methods*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Mycobacteriophages / drug effects*
  • Mycobacteriophages / genetics
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / pathogenicity
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / virology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins