A case of recurrent MOG antibody positive bilateral optic neuritis and anti-NMDAR encephalitis: Different biological evolution of the two associated antibodies

J Neuroimmunol. 2019 Mar 15:328:86-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.12.003. Epub 2018 Dec 14.

Abstract

We report the clinical association of myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein (MOG) IgG-associated encephalomyelitis (MOG-EM) and anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. A 47-year old male presented to our hospital with right eye optic neuritis in February 2018. He had a history of recurrent bilateral optic neuritis since 2001 and in 2013 was treated of a anti-NMDAR encephalitis. He never had any CNS demyelination event besides optic neuritis. At the time of anti-NMDAR encephalitis both NMDAR and MOG antibodies were positive in serum and CSF. At the last visit, serum aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) and NMDAR antibodies were negative but MOG antibodies remained positive. MOG-EM and NMDAR encephalitis can present over an extended period of time without other signs of CNS demyelination and with a different temporal evolution of the associated antibodies.

Keywords: Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis; Myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein antibody; N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibody; Optic neuritis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis / blood
  • Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis / complications*
  • Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis / immunology*
  • Autoantibodies / blood
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein / blood
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein / immunology
  • Optic Neuritis / blood
  • Optic Neuritis / complications*
  • Optic Neuritis / immunology*

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • MOG protein, human
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein