Diketopyrrolopyrrole Bis-Phosphonate Conjugate: A New Fluorescent Probe for In Vitro Bone Imaging

Chemistry. 2019 Mar 7;25(14):3617-3626. doi: 10.1002/chem.201805436. Epub 2019 Feb 12.

Abstract

The synthesis of a conjugate molecule between an unusual red-fluorescent diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) unit and a bis-phosphonate (BP) precursor by a click-chemistry strategy to target bone tissue and monitor the interaction is reported. After thorough investigation, conjugation through a triazole unit between a γ-azido rather than a β-azido BP and an alkyne-functionalized DPP fluorophore group turned out to be the winning strategy. Visualization of the DPP-BP conjugate on osteoclasts and specific antiresorption activity were successfully demonstrated.

Keywords: click chemistry; fluorescent probes; imaging agents; nitrogen heterocycles; phosphonates.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemical synthesis
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Bone and Bones / diagnostic imaging*
  • Catalysis
  • Cattle
  • Click Chemistry
  • Diphosphonates / chemical synthesis
  • Diphosphonates / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Optical Imaging / methods*
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Diphosphonates
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Ketones
  • Pyrroles
  • diketopyrrolopyrrole dye