Live Cell Imaging and Analysis to Capture T-Cell Motility in Real-Time

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1930:33-40. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9036-8_5.

Abstract

T-lymphocytes are the principle coordinators of the immune defense system and play a major role in the protection of our body against infections, intruders of non-self, and malignancies. To mount an immune response, T-cells need to be effectively employed to tissue sites of infection or inflammation and establish contacts with antigen-presenting cells (APCs) or malignant cells. Understanding how T-cells navigate toward their recruitment sites would offer new therapeutic opportunities. Advancement in the hardware and software upgrades of microscopy technology has created several efficient and easy-to-operate live cell imaging platforms. In this protocol, we present a generalized and simple-to-follow protocol for live cell imaging of migrating T-cells, which can also be adopted to visualize real-time tracking of intracellular signaling events.

Keywords: Advanced microscopy; Cell tracking; Live cell imaging; T-cell migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology*
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Tracking / methods*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation*
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / metabolism
  • Microscopy
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Time-Lapse Imaging / methods*

Substances

  • ICAM1 protein, human
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1