Cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil versus 5-fluorouracil alone in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized study

Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1988 Oct;24(10):1579-81. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(88)90048-x.

Abstract

Sixty patients with advanced colorectal cancer were randomized between cisplatin (60 mg/mq i.v. every 3 weeks) + 5-fluorouracil (600 mg/mq i.v. bolus/weekly) and 5-fluorouracil alone (same schedule). In the 54 evaluable patients, no CR was observed. PR rate was 19.2% for the combination, and 14.5% for the monochemotherapy. Also the overall median survival time was similar for the two arms (10 and 13 months, respectively). Toxicity was acceptable, with more side-effects in the combination arm. Both treatments are of limited activity in advanced colorectal cancer and no advantage comes out from the use of this polychemotherapy.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage*
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Random Allocation

Substances

  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil