Prevalence of Norovirus in produce sold at retail in the United Kingdom

Food Microbiol. 2019 Jun:79:85-89. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2018.12.003. Epub 2018 Dec 5.

Abstract

To acquire data on contamination with Norovirus in berry fruit and salad vegetables in the United Kingdom, one thousand one hundred and fifty two samples of fresh produce sold at retail in the UK were analysed for Norovirus. Of 568 samples of lettuce, 30 (5.3%) were Norovirus-positive. Most (24/30) lettuce samples which tested positive for Norovirus were grown in the UK and 19 of those 24 samples contained NoV GI. Seven/310 (2.3%) samples of fresh raspberries were Norovirus-positive. Most (6/7) of the positively-testing fresh raspberry samples were imported, but no predominance of a genogroup, or any seasonality, was observed. Ten/274 (3.6%) samples of frozen raspberries were Norovirus-positive. The country of origin of the positively-testing frozen raspberry samples was not identified in most (7/10) instances. The collected data add to the currently limited body of prevalence information on Norovirus in fresh produce, and indicate the need for implementation of effective food safety management of foodborne viruses.

Keywords: Lettuce; Norovirus; Prevalence; Raspberries; Retail.

MeSH terms

  • Food Microbiology / statistics & numerical data*
  • Food Supply
  • Frozen Foods / virology
  • Fruit / virology*
  • Lactuca / virology
  • Norovirus / genetics
  • Norovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Rubus / virology
  • United Kingdom
  • Vegetables / virology*