Rapidly and Slowly Growing Lineages in Chromosomal Instability-Type Gland-Forming Gastric Carcinomas as Revealed by Multisampling Analysis of DNA Copy-Number Profile

Pathobiology. 2019;86(2-3):118-127. doi: 10.1159/000494926. Epub 2019 Jan 9.

Abstract

Background: To examine whether gastric carcinoma (GC) with chromosomal instability (CIN-type GC), the largest category in the Cancer Genome Atlas classification, consists of a single genetic lineage, we conducted a multisampling analysis of genomic DNA copy-number profile.

Methods: We performed array-based comparative genomic hybridization using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from 54 gland-forming GCs containing a total of 106 DNA samples from mucosal, extramucosal invasive, and lymph node lesions. Microarray data were analyzed by unsupervised hierarchical clustering and penetrance plots. Epstein-Barr virus infection status and mismatch repair (MMR) enzyme-silencing/p53/mucin expression were examined by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, respectively.

Results: The samples examined were divided into gain-rich cluster A and loss-rich cluster B, which were different in tumor locus and patient age. The T1/T2-4 ratio, the frequency of small cancers (diameter ≤2-4 cm), and<unterline></unterline> intestinal mucin expression were higher in cluster B than in cluster A, but there were no significant differences in the frequencies of MMR silencing, mutant p53 pattern, and lymph node metastasis between the 2 clusters.

Conclusions: We demonstrated that CIN-type GC could be categorized into 2 genetic lineages which are different in terms of rapidity of local extension but similar in terms of nodal metastasis risk.

Keywords: Adenocarcinoma; Array-based comparative genomic hybridization; Chromosomal instability; Copy-number alterations; Metastasis risk; Stomach.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cell Lineage
  • Chromosomal Instability*
  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization
  • DNA Copy Number Variations*
  • Female
  • Gastric Mucosa / growth & development
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology*
  • Genome, Human
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Paraffin Embedding
  • Stomach Neoplasms / classification*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Tissue Array Analysis