Inhibition of hsa_circ_0001313 (circCCDC66) induction enhances the radio-sensitivity of colon cancer cells via tumor suppressor miR-338-3p: Effects of cicr_0001313 on colon cancer radio-sensitivity

Pathol Res Pract. 2019 Apr;215(4):689-696. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2018.12.032. Epub 2018 Dec 26.

Abstract

Circular RNA_0001313 (circ_0001313), also known as circCCDC66, is a novel circRNA that recently found to be upregulated in colon cancer tissues and promote colon cancer progression. However, the role of circ_0001313 in regulating radio-sensitivity of colon cancer and its molecular mechanism remain undetermined. Here we found circ_0001313 was significantly upregulated and miR-338-3p was downregulated in radio-resistant colon cancer tissues compared to radio-sensitive tissues. Radiation treatment in colon cells triggered a remarkable upregulation of circ_0001313 and a downregulation of miR-338-3p. Knockdown of circ_0001313 reduced cell viability, colony formation rate and increased caspase-3 activity in colon cancer cells under irradiation. Moreover, circ_0001313 act as a sponge for miR-338-3p in colon cancer cells. Furthermore, miR-338-3p could reverse the effects of circ_0001313 knockdown on cell viability, colony formation, and caspase-3 activity. These findings revealed that knockdown of circ_0001313 could induce radio-sensitivity of colon cancer cells by negatively regulating miR-338-3p.

Keywords: Circ_0001313; Colon cancer; Radio-sensitivity; miR-338-3p.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • RNA / genetics
  • RNA / metabolism*
  • RNA, Circular
  • Radiation Tolerance / genetics*

Substances

  • MIRN338 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA
  • Caspase 3