Immunosuppressives and biologics during pregnancy and lactation : A consensus report issued by the Austrian Societies of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2019 Jan;131(1-2):29-44. doi: 10.1007/s00508-019-1448-y. Epub 2019 Jan 14.

Abstract

An increasing and early-onset use of immunosuppressives and biologics has become more frequently seen among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and rheumatic disorders. Many women in their childbearing years currently receive such medications, and some of them in an interdisciplinary setting. Many questions arise in women already pregnant or wishing to conceive with respect to continuing or discontinuing treatment, the risks borne by the newborns and their mothers and long-term safety. Together with the Austrian Society of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, the IBD working group of the Austrian Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology has elaborated consensus statements on the use of immunosuppressives and biologics in pregnancy and lactation. This is the first Austrian interdisciplinary consensus on this topic. It is intended to serve as a basis and support for providing advice to our patients and their treating physicians.

Keywords: Autoimmune disease; Breastfeeding; Childbearing; DMARDs; Prescribing; TNF-α inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Austria
  • Biological Products* / adverse effects
  • Biological Products* / therapeutic use
  • Consensus
  • Female
  • Gastroenterology* / standards
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / adverse effects
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Lactation
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / prevention & control*
  • Rheumatology* / standards

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Immunologic Factors