USP39 regulates DNA damage response and chemo-radiation resistance by deubiquitinating and stabilizing CHK2

Cancer Lett. 2019 May 1:449:114-124. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.02.015. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

Abstract

The serine/threonine kinase, CHK2 (checkpoint kinase 2), is a key mediator in DNA damage response and a tumor suppressor, which is implicated in promoting cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and DNA repair. Accumulating evidence suggests that these functions are primarily exerted through phosphorylation downstream factors such as p53 and BRCA1. Recent studies have shown that ubiquitination is an important mode of regulation of CHK2. However, it remains largely unclear whether deubiquitinases participate in regulation of CHK2. Here, we report that a deubiquitinase, USP39, is a new regulator of CHK2. Mechanistically, USP39 deubiquitinates and stabilizes CHK2, which in turn enhances CHK2 stability. Short hairpin RNA (shRNA) mediated knockdown of USP39 led to deregulate CHK2, which resulted in compromising the DNA damage-induced G2/M checkpoint, decreasing apoptosis, and conferring cancer cells resistance to chemotherapy drugs and radiation treatment. Collectively, we identify USP39 as a novel regulator of CHK2 in the DNA damage response.

Keywords: CHK2; Chemo-radiation resistance; Deubiquitination; Lung cancer; USP39.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Checkpoint Kinase 2 / chemistry*
  • Checkpoint Kinase 2 / metabolism*
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Repair
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Protein Stability
  • Radiation Tolerance*
  • Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitination
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Checkpoint Kinase 2
  • CHEK2 protein, human
  • USP39 protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases