Evaluation of the intensive outpatient clinic: study protocol for a prospective study of high-cost, high-need patients in the University of Utah Health system

BMJ Open. 2019 Feb 1;9(1):e024724. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024724.

Abstract

Introduction: The University of Utah (UofU) Health intensive outpatient clinic (IOC) is a primary care clinic for medically complex (high-cost, high-need) patients with Medicaid. The clinic consists of a multidisciplinary care team aimed at providing coordinated, comprehensive and patient-centred care. The protocol outlines the quantitative design of an evaluation study to determine the IOC's effects on reducing healthcare utilisation and costs, as well as improving patient-reported health outcomes and quality of care.

Methods and analysis: High-risk patients, with high utilisation and multiple chronic illnesses, were identified in the Medicaid ACO population managed by the UofU Health plans for IOC eligibility. A prospective, case-control study design is being used to match 100 IOC patients to 200 control patients (receiving usual care within the UofU) based on demographics, health utilisation and medical complexity for evaluating the primary outcome of change in healthcare utilisation and costs. For the secondary outcomes of patient health and care quality, a prepost design will be used to examine within-person change across the 18 months of follow-up (ie, before and after IOC intervention). Logistic regression and hierarchical, longitudinal growth modelling are the two primary modelling approaches.

Ethics and dissemination: This work has received ethics approval by the UofU Institutional Review Board. Results from the evaluation of primary and secondary outcomes will be disseminated in scientific research journals and presented at national conferences.

Keywords: complex patient; comprehensive care; high-risk; patient-centered care; primary care; quality in health care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Ambulatory Care / economics
  • Ambulatory Care / organization & administration*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Delivery of Health Care / economics
  • Delivery of Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Facilities and Services Utilization / economics
  • Facilities and Services Utilization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Care Costs / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Medicaid
  • Multiple Chronic Conditions / economics
  • Multiple Chronic Conditions / therapy*
  • Patient Care Team
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • Patient-Centered Care
  • Primary Health Care / economics
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Prospective Studies
  • United States
  • Utah