Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Umbilical Cord Milking in Preterm Multiple Gestations

Am J Perinatol. 2019 Aug;36(10):990-996. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1679915. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

Abstract

Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the effect of umbilical cord milking on outcomes for preterm multiples.

Study design: We implemented a policy of cord milking in neonates born at less than 30 weeks' gestation in September 2011. We compared cord milking in multiples with a historical cohort. Multivariable logistic regression models estimated the effect of cord milking on a composite neonatal adverse outcome. Secondary outcomes were hematocrit at birth, need for blood transfusion, and inotrope use.

Results: We identified 149 neonates (120 twins, 29 triplets), 51 historical controls, and 98 neonates with cord milking. Cord milking was associated with a lower rate of adverse composite neonatal outcome in univariable analysis (odds ratio [OR]: 0.36; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.15-0.84). However, in multivariable modeling, the effect was not significant (adjusted OR [aOR]: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.23-1.28). Hematocrit was 4.6 unit % (95% CI: 2-7.3) higher in the cord milking group, and cord milking was associated with a lower rate of blood transfusion (aOR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.1-0.74; p = 0.01). There was no difference in inotrope administration.

Conclusion: Umbilical cord milking was not associated with a decrease in composite neonatal adverse outcome. However, we observed an increase in hematocrit and decreased need for blood transfusion in neonates with cord milking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Transfusion*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood
  • Hematocrit*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases / prevention & control
  • Infant, Premature* / blood
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Multiple
  • Premature Birth
  • Triplets*
  • Twins*
  • Umbilical Cord*