Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) actively modulates the protein stability of host cells to optimize viral replication. To systematically examine this modulation in HIV infection, we used isobaric tag-based mass spectrometry to quantify changes in the abundance of over 14,000 proteins during HIV-1 infection of human primary CD4+ T cells. We identified P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) as an HIV-1 restriction factor downregulated by HIV-1 Vpu, which binds to PSGL-1 and induces its ubiquitination and degradation through the ubiquitin ligase SCFβ-TrCP2. PSGL-1 is induced by interferon-γ in activated CD4+ T cells to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcription and potently block viral infectivity by incorporating in progeny virions. This infectivity block is antagonized by Vpu via PSGL-1 degradation. We further show that PSGL-1 knockdown can significantly abolish the anti-HIV activity of interferon-γ in primary CD4+ T cells. Our study identifies an HIV restriction factor and a key mediator of interferon-γ's anti-HIV activity.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology*
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HIV Infections / genetics
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HIV Infections / metabolism*
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HIV Infections / physiopathology
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HIV Infections / virology
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HIV-1 / genetics
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HIV-1 / physiology*
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Host-Pathogen Interactions*
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins / genetics
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins / metabolism
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Humans
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Interferon-gamma / genetics
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Interferon-gamma / metabolism
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Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
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Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
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Proteolysis
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Proteomics
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SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases / genetics
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SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases / metabolism
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Ubiquitination
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Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins / genetics
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Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins / metabolism
Substances
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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P-selectin ligand protein
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Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
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vpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1
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Interferon-gamma
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SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases