Is there a reliable size cut-off for splenic involvement in lymphoma? A [18F]FDG-PET controlled study

PLoS One. 2019 Mar 8;14(3):e0213551. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213551. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Purpose: Aim of present study was to determine whether the currently recommended 13-cm cranio-caudal diameter cut-off on CT for assessment of splenic involvement in lymphoma offers adequate sensitivity and specificity.

Materials and methods: Patients with histologically proven lymphoma who had undergone [18F]FDG-PET/CT before therapy were included. Cranio-caudal diameters of the spleen were measured on the CT component of PET/CT, and ROC analyses with calculation of respective areas under the curve (AUC) were used to determine cut-off values of cranio-caudal measurements with their respective sensitivities and specificities, using [18F]FDG-PET as the reference standard.

Results: In 93 patients, we found a sensitivity of 74.1% and a specificity of 47% for the 13-cm splenic diameter cut-off.

Conclusions: Our results show reasonable, though far from perfect sensitivities and specificities for the currently recommend 13-cm splenic diameter cut-off.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Databases, Factual*
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Positron-Emission Tomography*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spleen / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.