Cancer stem cell-associated miRNAs serve as prognostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer

JCI Insight. 2019 Mar 21;4(6):e125294. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.125294.

Abstract

Chemoresistance in cancer is linked to a subset of cancer cells termed "cancer stem cells" (CSCs), and in particular, those expressing the CD44 variant appear to represent a more aggressive disease phenotype. Herein, we demonstrate that CD44v6 represents a CSC population with increased resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, and its high expression is frequently associated with poor overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). CD44v6+ cells showed elevated resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs and significantly high tumor initiation capacity. Inhibition of CD44v6 resulted in the attenuation of self-renewal capacity and resensitization to chemotherapeutic agents. Of note, miRNA profiling of CD44v6+ spheroid-derived CSCs identified a unique panel of miRNAs indicative of high self-renewal capacity. In particular, miR-1246 was overexpressed in CD44v6+ cells, and associated with poor OS and DFS in CRC patients. We demonstrate that CD44v6+ CSCs induced chemoresistance and enhance tumorigenicity in CRC cells, and this was in part orchestrated by a distinct panel of miRNAs with dysregulated profiles. These findings suggest that specific miRNAs could serve as therapeutic targets as well as promising prognostic biomarkers in patients with colorectal neoplasia.

Keywords: Cancer; Gastroenterology; Oncology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Cell Survival
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / genetics
  • Male
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / drug effects
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • CD44 protein, human
  • CD44v6 antigen
  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • MIRN1246 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs