Further investigation of increasing vocalizations of children with autism with a speech-generating device

J Appl Behav Anal. 2020 Jan;53(1):475-483. doi: 10.1002/jaba.554. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

Abstract

We replicated and extended the findings of Gervarter et al. (2016) by using prompting and reinforcement to produce increased vocal speech with 3 young children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who used a speech generating device (SGD). We extended Gervarter et al. by adopting a more robust experimental design, conducting session-by-session preference assessments, and measuring the emergence of novel vocalizations. The frequency of vocalizations increased for all 3 participants after the introduction of an echoic prompt. These results suggest that SGD-based interventions may lead to increased vocal output for children with ASD.

Keywords: mand training; novel vocalizations; prompt delay; speech-generating device.

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reinforcement, Psychology*
  • Speech*