Identification of a Suspect in a Murder Case through Recovery of Fingermarks from a Fired Cartridge Case

J Forensic Sci. 2019 Sep;64(5):1520-1522. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14045. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

Abstract

During the period of one year, the Police of the State of Espírito Santo in Brazil analyzed 1,431 cartridge cases obtained from crime scenes and seizures. The cartridges were subjected to a development sequence (cyanoacrylate fuming + gun bluing + fluorescent dying), and panoramic images of the developed fingermarks were generated based on the photographs taken during the rotation of the cartridges. Ridge details were observed in 50 cartridges, but only in 5 cartridges, the marks were considered with value for identification. The fingermarks were searched in the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) of the Brazilian Federal Police and, in one case, it was possible to obtain the suspect's identification. In our knowledge, this is the first case in Brazil of identification of a suspect based on a fingermark recovered from a fired cartridge case.

Keywords: AFIS system; cartridge case; fingermark; forensic science; identification; murder.

Publication types

  • Case Reports