Finite element approximation of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a surface with boundary

Numer Math (Heidelb). 2019;141(1):141-172. doi: 10.1007/s00211-018-0990-2. Epub 2018 Jul 14.

Abstract

We develop a finite element method for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a surface with boundary and nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The method is based on a triangulation of the surface and the boundary conditions are enforced weakly using Nitsche's method. We prove optimal order a priori error estimates for piecewise continuous polynomials of order k 1 in the energy and L 2 norms that take the approximation of the surface and the boundary into account.

Keywords: 65M60; 65M85.