Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: A new strategy for serodiagnosis and environmental surveys

Respir Med. 2019 Apr:150:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.02.019. Epub 2019 Mar 5.

Abstract

We propose a strategy for serodiagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP): 1) question patients about their private or occupational activity, or visit him on site; 2) select panels of six somatic specific antigens appropriate for each type of exposure; 3) and use ELISA to test concomitantly two recombinant antigens highly specific to Farmer's lung, Metalworking-fluid HP, and for Bird fancier's lung. The serodiagnosis provides an immunological argument that may complete radiological, functional lung exploration and clinical features; 4) If the serodiagnosis is negative but the suspicion of HP is strong, a microbial analysis of the patient's specific exposure is conducted; 5) "A la carte" antigens are produced from the microorganisms isolated in the patient's environment sample and tested; 6) Finally, the patient may be asked to undergo a specific inhalation challenge with the offending antigens in a safety cabin, or to avoid his usual environment for a few days.

Keywords: Environmental survey; Etiologic agents; Hypersensitivity pneumonitis; Recombinant antigen; Serodiagnosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / diagnosis*
  • Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / diagnostic imaging
  • Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / etiology
  • Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / immunology*
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Bird Fancier's Lung / immunology*
  • Bronchial Provocation Tests / methods
  • Bronchial Provocation Tests / standards
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Radiography / standards
  • Serologic Tests / methods*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Antigens