Anesthesiological Management in Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair With MitraClip: Beyond the EVEREST Criteria

Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Dec;23(4):413-417. doi: 10.1177/1089253219842650. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

Percutaneous mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system recently emerged as a viable and less invasive therapeutic option in patients with severe mitral regurgitation deemed to be high-risk surgical candidates. Mitral valve morphology and geometry features are key elements for MitraClip eligibility. In the setting of functional mitral regurgitation, the presence of a leaflet coaptation gap due to advanced left ventricle remodeling can be a potential exclusion criterion for MitraClip therapy. In this article, the authors present a case of successful MitraClip implantation in a patient with severe functional mitral regurgitation and a significant coaptation gap. Periprocedural and intraoperative pharmacological and anesthesiological management were fundamental for successful grasping and procedural success.

Keywords: MitraClip; coaptation gap; functional mitral regurgitation; heart failure; transesophageal echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve / pathology
  • Mitral Valve / surgery
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / pathology
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / surgery*
  • Severity of Illness Index