Role of surface electrocardiogram in the era of high-resolution mapping and imaging systems-back to the future

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrology, Anaesthesiology and Geriatric Sciences of "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
• ² Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA.
• ³ Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
• ⁴ Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA.
• ⁵ MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ⁶ Division of Cardiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁷ Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Services, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.