Temporal Trends in Acute Myocardial Infarction Incidence and Mortality Between 2006 and 2016 in Tokyo - Report From the Tokyo CCU Network

Circ J. 2019 May 24;83(6):1405-1409. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0187. Epub 2019 Apr 20.

Abstract

Background: Temporal trends in the incidence and mortality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have not been fully clarified in Japan.

Methods and results: The Tokyo CCU network collects information every 3 months regarding the number of AMI cases, age of patients and in-hospital mortality. Age-adjusted hospitalized AMI numbers were unchanged from 2006 to 2016 (40.7/100,000 persons/year in 2016). Annual age-adjusted in-hospital mortality decreased slightly (5.8% in 2006 to 5.2% in 2016).

Conclusions: A steady trend of AMI incidence was observed over the past 11 years in the Tokyo metropolitan area. In-hospital mortality decreased slightly but significantly, with the establishment of primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Keywords: Acute myocardial infarction; Aging; Epidemiology.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Hospital Mortality*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality*
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention