Improving environmental risk assessments of chemicals: Steps towards evidence-based ecotoxicology

Affiliations

• ¹ Dept of Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.
• ² School of Environmental Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Dow Chemical Company, Midland, USA.
• ⁴ Global Product Stewardship, Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
• ⁵ Intrinsik Corp., USA.
• ⁶ Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, the Netherlands.
• ⁷ McMaster University, Canada.
• ⁸ European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Brussels, Belgium.
• ⁹ Dupont, USA.
• ¹⁰ University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
• ¹¹ Bayer CropScience LP, Durham, NC, USA.
• ¹² Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
• ¹³ Whatcom Conservation District, Lynden, WA, USA.
• ¹⁴ Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
• ¹⁵ EAG Laboratories, Easton, MD, USA.
• ¹⁶ Swiss Centre for Applied Ecotoxicology Eawag-EPFL, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
• ¹⁷ Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland.
• ¹⁸ German Environment Agency (UBA), Dessau-Roßlau, Germany.
• ¹⁹ National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
• ²⁰ wca (previously affiliated with Syngenta Ltd., Berkshire, UK), Faringdon, UK.
• ²¹ Office of Pesticide Program, US EPA, USA.
• ²² L'OREAL Research and Innovation, Clichy, France.
• ²³ Independent Scientific Consultant, UK.
• ²⁴ Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry (ACES), Stockholm University, Sweden.
• ²⁵ NiPERA Inc., Durham, NC, USA.
• ²⁶ Rio Tinto, UK.
• ²⁷ Centre for Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
• ²⁸ Exponent, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
• ²⁹ Dept of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
• ³⁰ School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia; Queensland Department of Environment and Science, Australia; Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University, UK.
• ³¹ Bel Air, MD, USA.
• ³² Corteva Agriscience™, Agriculture Division of DowDuPont™, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK.
• ³³ Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
• ³⁴ Ministry of the Environment, Japan.
• ³⁵ United States Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Rockville, MD, USA.
• ³⁶ Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry (ACES), Stockholm University, Sweden. Electronic address: [email protected].