LncRNA LINC-PINT Inhibits Cancer Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and Migration in Osteosarcoma by Downregulating miRNA-21

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2019 May;34(4):258-263. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2018.2684.

Abstract

Background: Downregulation of LncRNA LINC-PINT has been observed in different types of cancer cells, indicating its role as a tumor suppressor. Materials and Methods: Expression of LINC-PINT and miRNA-21 in tumor tissues and adjacent healthy tissues of 56 patients with osteosarcoma was detected by real-time quantitative PCR. Correlations between expression levels of LncRNA LINC-PINT and miRNA-21 were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: In this study, we found that LncRNA LINC-PINT was inhibited, whereas miRNA-21 was promoted in tumor tissues than in adjacent healthy tissues of patients with osteosarcoma. Expression levels of LncRNA LINC-PINT were affected by both tumor size and tumor metastasis. LncRNA LINC-PINT and miRNA-21 were significantly and reversely correlated in both tumor cells and adjacent healthy tissues. LncRNA LINC-PINT overexpression led to downregulated miRNA-21 expression in cancer cells, whereas miRNA-21 overexpression did not significantly affect LINC-PINT expression. Overexpression of LncRNA LINC-PINT inhibited whereas miRNA-21 overexpression promoted cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In addition, miRNA-21 overexpression partially rescued the inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion mediated by LncRNA LINC-PINT overexpression. Conclusion: Therefore, LncRNA LINC-PINT may inhibit cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in osteosarcoma by downregulating miRNA-21.

Keywords: LncRNA LINC-PINT; miRNA-21; osteosarcoma.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Bone and Bones / surgery
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Down-Regulation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics*
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • Osteosarcoma / surgery
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Tumor Burden / genetics
  • Up-Regulation
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • MIRN21 microRNA, human
  • MKLN1 protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding