Pulmonary oxygen uptake on-kinetics can predict acute physiological responses to resistance exercise training in healthy young men

Yusuke Kubo; Daisuke Fujita; Shuhei Sugiyama; Masato Hosokawa; Yusuke Nishida

doi:10.1111/cpf.12583

Pulmonary oxygen uptake on-kinetics can predict acute physiological responses to resistance exercise training in healthy young men

Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2019 Sep;39(5):339-344. doi: 10.1111/cpf.12583. Epub 2019 May 29.

Authors

Yusuke Kubo¹, Daisuke Fujita², Shuhei Sugiyama¹, Masato Hosokawa³, Yusuke Nishida⁴

Affiliations

¹ Kobori Orthopedic Clinic, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, Japan.
² Department of Physical Therapy, Health Science University, Yamanashi, Japan.
³ Department of Rehabilitation, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata City, Shizuoka, Japan.
⁴ Department of Physical Therapy, International University in Health and Welfare, Narita City, Chiba, Japan.

PMID: 31087806
DOI: 10.1111/cpf.12583

Abstract

Purpose: To clarify whether pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics ( $τ \dot{V} O_{2 p}$ ) at the onset of moderate-intensity exercise can predict acute physiological responses to resistance exercise training (RET).

Methods: We investigated the relationship between $τ \dot{V} O_{2 p}$ and acute metabolic and hemodynamic responses to a single RET session in 27 healthy young adult men. Cardiopulmonary exercise was on a cycle ergometer, and a single RET at 30% or 60% of one-repetition maximum was on a bilateral leg-extension machine. We measured the anaerobic threshold, peak $\dot{V} O_{2}$ and $τ \dot{V} O_{2 p}$ while cardiopulmonary exercising, and the rates of increase in blood lactate (Bla), heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and rate pressure product (RPP) for a single RET.

Results: There were significant positive associations between $τ \dot{V} O_{2 p}$ and the rates of increase in Bla, HR, SBP and RPP during a single RET session (P<0·05). However, the anaerobic threshold and peak $\dot{V} O_{2}$ did not significantly affect these parameters.

Conclusion: The $τ \dot{V} O_{2 p}$ is a useful evaluation index for predicting acute physiological responses to RET.

Keywords: evaluation index; healthy young men; oxygen uptake kinetics; physiological responses; resistance exercise training.

MeSH terms

Adaptation, Physiological
Anaerobic Threshold
Blood Pressure
Exercise Test
Healthy Volunteers
Heart Rate
Humans
Kinetics
Lactic Acid / blood
Lung / metabolism*
Male
Oxygen / metabolism*
Oxygen Consumption*
Resistance Training*
Young Adult

Substances

Lactic Acid
Oxygen