IRF2BP2 modulates the crosstalk between glucocorticoid and TNF signaling

J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Sep:192:105382. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.105382. Epub 2019 May 28.

Abstract

IRF2BP2 (interferon regulatory factor-2 binding protein-2) is an uncharacterized interaction partner of glucocorticoid (GC) receptor (GR), an anti-inflammatory and metabolic transcription factor. Here, we show that GC changes the chromatin binding of IRF2BP2 in natural chromatin milieu. The GC-induced IRF2BP2-binding sites co-occur with GR binding sites and are associated with GC-induced genes. Moreover, the depletion of IRF2BP2 modulates transcription of GC-regulated genes, represses cell proliferation and increases cell movement in HEK293 cells. In A549 cells, the depletion extensively alters the responses to GC and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF), including metabolic and inflammatory pathways. Taken together, our data support the role of IRF2BP2 as a coregulator of both GR and NF-κB, potentially modulating the crosstalk between GC and TNF signaling.

Keywords: Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoid receptor (GR); Interferon regulatory factor-2 binding protein-2 (IRF2BP2); Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB); Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
  • Glucocorticoids / pharmacology*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Inflammation / prevention & control*
  • NF-kappa B / genetics
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Glucocorticoids
  • IRF2BP2 protein, human
  • NF-kappa B
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha