High-sensitivity far-forward collective scattering diagnostic on HL-2A tokamak

Rev Sci Instrum. 2019 May;90(5):053502. doi: 10.1063/1.5082377.

Abstract

The multichannel formic acid (HCOOH, λ = 432.5 µm) laser interferometer and Faraday-effect polarimeter on HL-2A tokamak have been developed to measure the far-forward collective scattering from electron density fluctuations. The far-forward collective scattering system provides eight channels of line-integrated electron density fluctuations, covering the wave-number range: k < 1.6 cm-1. With the new diagnostic, the density fluctuations caused by plasma energetic particles and turbulence have been routinely observed in HL-2A experiments.