The utility of guaiac stool testing in the detection of gastrointestinal complications in infants with critical congenital heart disease

Cardiol Young. 2019 May;29(5):655-659. doi: 10.1017/S1047951119000659. Epub 2019 Jun 3.

Abstract

Background: Guaiac stool testing has been routinely used as a method to detect gastrointestinal complications in infants with critical congenital heart disease (CHD); however, the sensitivity and specificity have not been established.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed investigating the presence of heme-positive stools and subsequent gastrointestinal complications as well as time to goal caloric intake and radiograph exposure.

Results: The presence of heme-positive stools was not a statistically significant factor in patients with critical CHD that experienced gastrointestinal complications. Additionally, patients with heme-positive stools did undergo more abdominal X-rays than those with heme-negative stools.

Conclusions: The routine use of guaiac stool testing in infants with critical CHD is not a predictor of possible gastrointestinal complications and leads to more radiograph exposure for the patient. Close clinical monitoring can be used to evaluate feeding tolerance in infants with critical CHD.

Keywords: Necrotising enterocolitis; congenital heart disease; guaiac stools.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Guaiac*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / complications*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Occult Blood*
  • Radiography, Abdominal
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Guaiac